: In clinical settings, veterinarians look for the "4 F's of Fear": Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fidget (or "fooling around") to manage animal stress.
Primary prevention is more effective than treatment.
Training veterinary students in animal behavior to ... - PubMed
The intersection of ethology (the study of animal behavior) and veterinary science is no longer a niche subfield; it is the foundation of modern, holistic care. 1. Behavior as a Diagnostic Tool