Stress triggers the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, releasing cortisol. While acute stress is adaptive, chronic stress is immunosuppressive.
: Behaviours evolve to help animals adapt to their environments, increasing their chances of survival and reproduction. veterinarians can identify potential behavioral problems
The integration of animal behavior and veterinary science is essential for providing comprehensive care to animals. By understanding animal behavior, veterinarians can identify potential behavioral problems, such as anxiety, fear, or aggression, which can impact an animal's quality of life and overall health. Conversely, veterinary science can inform our understanding of animal behavior by providing insights into the physiological and neurological mechanisms underlying behavioral responses. such as anxiety