: Studies have suggested that while spanking might stop a specific behavior in the short term, it does not necessarily lead to long-term compliance or positive behavioral change. Instead, it can undermine the parent-child relationship and diminish the child's ability to regulate their own behavior.
The long-term effects of spanking have been more extensively studied, revealing several concerning outcomes: : Studies have suggested that while spanking might
The goal of any "punishment" should be to guide a child toward becoming a responsible, empathetic adult. While parenting is undeniably stressful, the consensus among 21st-century experts is that the most "real" and effective discipline comes from a place of connection and communication, rather than fear or physical pain. rather than fear or physical pain.