: Held annually in the Malayalam month of Meenam (March–April), the festival honors Goddess Bhadrakali's victory over the demon Daruka.

: The lyrics often blend religious praise with contemporary themes, allowing non-Brahmin communities to assert their cultural identity. Performance : The songs are typically sung by devotees and velichappads (oracles) while dancing and performing rituals like Kavu Theendal Taylor & Francis Online Festival Information : Celebrated annually in the Malayalam month of (typically March–April). Major Rituals : Besides the singing, the festival includes the Kavu Theendal

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