This essay has provided a detailed review of axial and radial turbines, their design, operation, and applications, based on Hany Moustapha's 2021 PDF publication. The comparison of axial and radial turbines highlights their differences and similarities, and the conclusion summarizes the key takeaways from the review. The references and appendices provide additional information and design parameters for axial and radial turbines.
Radial turbines, also known as radial flow turbines, are a type of turbine where the fluid flows radially outward or inward from the axis of rotation. In a radial turbine, the fluid enters the turbine at the center, flows through the blades, and exits at the periphery, with the direction of flow changing from radial to axial. Radial turbines are widely used in applications such as centrifugal compressors, pumps, and turbines. axial and radial turbines by hany moustaphapdf 2021
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While the title by Hany Moustapha and co-authors is a seminal work in turbomachinery originally published in 2003 , its principles remain the gold standard for modern engineers. In 2021, research in the field—including studies from MDPI Energies —continues to build upon Moustapha's foundational methods to compare axial and radial configurations for new applications like small-scale power generation and underwater vehicles. This essay has provided a detailed review of
Future research should focus on improving the efficiency and reliability of axial and radial turbines. This can be achieved by: Radial turbines, also known as radial flow turbines,